Week 4 discussion TQM Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Management & E-Commerce Free-Samples for Students -Myassignment

Question: Talk about the Knowledge Management and E-Commerce. Answer: Presentation The board in setting of business can be characterized as a chance of accomplishing the strategic goals of the organization. As, it circles obligatory rule to be followed with in the association identified with administrator accessibility, correspondence just as relationship styles and furthermore ability to integrate different difficulties in the organisation.In the accompanying evaluation will anticipate the information the executives and web based business from the point of view of association. Picked association for the report is Rio Tinto, open Ltd association. It headquarter is situated in London UK. The business venture bargains in the item like iron metal, Alumina, copper, aluminum, Diamonds and so forth (About Rio Tinto, 2017). Later in the evaluation report will likewise asses that how Rio Tintocan use KM and online business for expanding its strategic approaches. Outline ofknowledge the executives and web based business Web based business or e-business incorporates the utilization of data innovation capacities to achieve objectives(Kourie, BothaSnyman, 2014). Moreover it incorporates selling and purchasing as well as different business procedures, for example, overseeing electronic relationship just as serving shoppers and providers. Online business help with overseeing gracefully exercises till the time last conveyance is done to the customers. Additionally helps in keep up the inner correspondence connection between customer just as representatives and furthermore helps in working together with different colleagues. Every such action are considered as elusive resources. That implies a definitive centralization of internet business arrangement is on information the executives (NickersonBargiela-Chiappini.(2014)). Where e-business methodology is a procedure that depends on the distinctive level administration just as authoritative divisions bunch works. Presently the common data to coordinate the accompanying gathering is known as information. For example, criticisms according to purchaser fulfillment will connect the promoting and creation office. Thus, it helps with connecting the various undertakings performed by people, level of association and divisions. Evaluating how Rio Tintowill use KM and online business for improving the business Information the board is only an orderly authoritative administration that outcomes in making an incentive just as in meeting different key and strategic needs. Further it incorporates different activity procedure and techniques that leads towards improving the business stockpiling, information, sharing just as evaluation (Holsapple, 2013). As such, KM is tied in with applying information in the already, new or novel circumstances. It is a continuouscycle of 3 significant procedures. Those are information creation and improvement, conveyance and course just as expansion and application. It includes of fusing both putting away and holding the information points of view in regard to scholarly resources. According to information the executives hypothesis there are three particular impression of information that is holders, networks and substance. Rio Tintowhile keep up KM will help in executing distinctive information part of business exercises. Likewise it will help in keeping up connect in the middle of the organization resources and strategies that further will result into improvement of the strategic policies (Lawsonet.al., 2013). Rio Tintoshould go with the Knowledge the board as it drives the business towards: Globalization-Intodays world associations have gotten progressively all inclusive with various locales, multicultural nature. Student association Itwill help the separate travel and the travel industry firm in embracing learning technique which bring about understanding the purchaser esteems and increment center around understanding their qualities. As it is a definitive objective of arriving at the hearts of customers by giving them extreme fulfillment from administrations and items. Headway of innovation It lead the organization to have better availability with the world. As nowadays whole world is being associated with numerous of site and advanced mobile phones and so forth. In such circumstance it is significant for a firm like Rio Tintoto have online nearness (Massingham, 2014). This is done to improve the customer mindfulness about the organization and its administrations/items and so forth. There are 4 diverse KM models: Zack KM model from Meyer and Zack (1996)- Zack model is a methodology where each stage is intended to be normalized and intelligent. Stages are procurement, refinement, stockpiling, dispersion and to wrap things up treatment facility. Bukowitz Williams Model (2000)- the accompanying model shows the procedure system in a KM which plots how the organizations produce, keep up just as grow a deliberately exact supply of information to make the worth. Under this information implies connections, information vaults, IT, correspondence framework, and procedure know-how (Kpylet.al.,2014). Additionally incorporate useful ranges of abilities authoritative insight and outer sources. Stages associated with this strategy are get, use, learn, contribute and afterward evaluate finally. McElroy Model (2003) - This model layout the information life cycle. That further incorporates the information combination just as procedure of information creation. Stages required under this technique are learning, approval, procurement, coordination and toward the end finishing. WllG (1993)- it includes making, sourcing, gathering, changing and application the information (Ariza-Montes et.al., 2014). Essentially this model depict 3 significant conditions initially is of having a customer and business. Second condition is of having assets that are individuals, offices or spending plan and so on. What's more, toward the end it is required to have the solidarity to act. Online business Hardware Commerce is a cutting edge business procedure which tends to different necessities of the business undertakings and other identified with the organization (Assessing how web based business prompts upgrade of business practice.(2017)). For example, sellers and customers to diminish cost and build up the nature of products/administrations while upgrading the conveyance speed. At the end of the day web based business is named as a paperless trade of business data by the utilization of different methods. Those are electronic information trade, electronic reserve move, email, electronic release sheets and so forth. With the assistance of E-Commerce Rio Tintocan gives the accompanying highlights to its customers. Which are as per the following: Non-Cash Payment mode-With the assistance of E-Commerce one can utilize cards like charge credit shrewd cards, electronic reserve move and so forth on online site bank's site, and different methods of hardware installment (Kourie, BothaSnyman, 2014). 24x7 Service accessibility Second component of E-trade is its 24 hour administration. One customer can execute from anyplace whenever through online stages. Promoting/Advertising-E-trade help with improving the scope of publicizing of big business items/administrations. Improved Sales: Also leads towards improving the deals of items and administrations can be made at whenever and anyplace with no mediation of person. That further leads in boosting the turnover of the organization Stock Management: Another significant element of online business is stock managementthat helps with producing the reports when required (NickersonBargiela-Chiappini,.2014). It gets effective just as simple to keep up the item stock. Correspondence improvement: it gives different correspondence ways that leads towards quicker, effective, solid correspondence with customers and different accomplices. There are different web based business plans of action which organizations, for example, Rio Tintocan apply in its business. Those are: B2B-Business to plan of action where the organization readies a different site to deal its items to halfway purchaser. What's more, a short time later the middle of the road purchaser offers the item to extreme client. This model if there should arise an occurrence of Rio Tintowill fill in as it is having wide scopes of items and so as to arrive at an ever increasing number of clients the organization can go for establishment, retail outlets and so on. There is a chain shaped in the model from maker to distributer to retailer to purchaser. B2C-Business to shopper, here the separate organization can sell its items legitimately to its customers. This spares time and vitality of the client and makes it helpful to pick right buy and make an arrangement. Rio Tinto offers its types of assistance worldwide thus the shopper can straightforwardly go to stores in close to territory to make a buy (Kpylet.al.,2014). C2C-Consumer to shopper model, this model again isn't valuable model as to Rio Tintoas here client deals there items to another buyer. With regards to items like precious stone, gold and so on shopper likes to buy firsthand as opposed to going for recycled choice. This arrangements are commonly made in regard of vehicles, bikes and so forth, for example, OLX. C2B-Consumer to business,now this model is a lot of helpful to Rio Tinto, as it gives its customers a chance to give their give self-modified plans and friends will additionally study and make item likewise. This will additionally bring about expanding buyer fulfillment (Massingham, 2014). B2G-That is business to government model is a variation of B2B model. In this administration utilize the sites of associations to exchange just as trade different data. This model is valuable if there should arise an occurrence of Rio Tinto as in light of the fact that the administration may do gold burden and other related exchanges with the organization. Henceforth, following model is a helpful to Rio Tinto. G2B-Government to business model,Again the model is valuable for specific association. These sorts of sites are commonly utilized by the legislature to sell things like gold, precious stone and so on so as to move toward general residents. End The accompanying report depended on the KM and web based business in setting of Rio Tintobusiness. Right off the bat the report incorporates outline of both the measurements and evaluations. That are web based business just as kno

Using Positive Psychology for Stress Management

Using Positive Psychology for Stress Management Happiness Print Using Positive Psychology for Stress Management By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 06, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 21, 2019 Digital Vision/ Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Positive Psychology is a newer and increasingly popular branch of psychology that seeks to focus not on pathology, but on what contributes to human happiness and emotional health. It focuses on strengths, virtues, and factors that help people thrive and achieve a sense of fulfillment, as well as more effectively manage stress. History   The Positive Psychology movement has its roots in the work of humanistic psychologists such as Abraham Maslow, who tried to focus more on the healthy human development and less on pathology, but really came into being as we know it around 1998. It was primarily founded by psychologist Martin Seligman, who made it the focus of his American Psychological Association presidency and inspired others to contribute to this growing area of study. For Seligman, it became clear that there must be a new branch of psychology when he thought of how he wanted to raise his young daughter. He knew much more about what causes pathology and how to correct that than he knew about how to nurture strength, resilience and emotional health. This had been a greatly under-studied area of research, so it became his primary focus. The Focus of Positive Psychology Positive Psychology aims to discover what makes us thrive. It looks at questions like, ‘What contributes to happiness?’, ‘What are the health effects of positive emotions?’ and, ‘What habits and actions can build personal resilience?’ So far, they’ve found some wonderful things. For example, it’s well-documented that negative emotions like anger, anxiety, and sadness can impact our health in negative ways, such as triggering our stress response and contributing to chronic stress, making us more susceptible to cardiovascular disease. But Positive Psychology research has now found that positive emotions can aid health by undoing the physical reactivity that can lead to these problems. Usage in Stress Management Positive Psychology has so far identified several positive emotional states that can contribute to greater emotional resilience, health, and fulfillment. Some are listed below. Click on each to learn more about them and start adding them to your life. Gratitude Appreciating what one has in life can lead to more satisfaction and happiness. Both having what you want and wanting what you have can lead to a sense of gratitude, as can specific exercises such as maintaining a gratitude journal. Gratitude-promoting activities can lead to greater feelings of abundance and life satisfaction as well as lifting your mood. Optimism We tend to have a natural tendency toward optimism or pessimism, but that’s just part of our potential. We can work on developing more of a tendency toward optimism if we choose. And, given that optimists see many benefits in life, this is something to work toward! Flow Losing track of time when you’re absorbed in fulfilling work or another engaging activity, ‘flow’ is a familiar state for most of us. This is what happens when you get deeply involved in a hobby, in learning something new, or in performing an activity that supplies just the right mix of challenge and ease.   Mindfulness A state of being characterized by being fully present in the ‘now’, without trying to make anything different, mindfulness  takes some practice for most people but brings wonderful benefits as well.   Spirituality Whatever the path, a focus on spirituality can lead to a greater sense of meaning in life, as well as greater resilience in the face of stress.  Prayer and meditation can be a great way to become more centered, and getting involved with a spiritual community can provide excellent social support.  There are many benefits to a spiritual path. Next Steps Applying these principles to your life is a great next step for effective stress management.  A simple strategy is to  add more pleasures to your life  to increase your level of positive effect.  For a more in-depth approach, learn about  the positive psychology approach to stress relief.

Greek Society vs. Socrates Essay - 897 Words

Greek Society vs. Socrates What make a man virtuous? Throughout many texts of Greek society the picture of a perfect man is painted and apparent. This man, the â€Å"perfect man†, is the virtuous Greek citizen. Who is virtuous not only in the eyes of society, but also at home, in war, and in his relationship to the God(s). Also in Greek society, there was a man named Socrates who’s opinion differed with his culture’s thoughts, and he constructed his own thoughts and beliefs of what characteristics a virtuous man should hold. Not only did Greek society have thoughts of what their virtuous man should be; Roman society did as well. All cultures have a belief of what a virtuous human is and it is described in four ways: in the home, at†¦show more content†¦Aristocrats, who were free men, had the privilege of sitting on juries and also to help make the laws that governed the polis. The virtuous man was also very religious and in charge of his family’s worshiping of the polis’ Gods and also the worshiping of the family’s ancestors. Noble men were very athletic and participated in games to help honor the Gods and prepare themselves for war. These athletic competitions were held in gymnasiums; which was the central feature of the polis. The gymnasiums gave the successful athlete the opportunity to honor his family and polis, and also brought the athlete closer to the Gods after winning. The picture of a virtuous man in Greek society was one that was able to obtain many victories, serve his polis politically, worship the Gods, and run a household. The man all men tried to become is perfect in every way in personal and public life. He was powerful, intelligent, resourceful, cunning, and skillful. This man would take care of his family and make the decisions of the house, serve in the army, serve his polis on juries, and also worship his Gods. It is hard to believe one man would be able to accomplish so much and if he would be able to he would be considered virtuous by his polis and family. Secondly, a man named Socrates had a different way to think about what characteristics a virtuous man should hold. Socrates hadShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of The Tragedy Of Platos Apology1068 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning, notably in ancient Greek drama and arts. Comedy often presupposed tragedy and are known to compliment one another in literary work. Plato displayed the proper elements of adversity within the â€Å"Apology† and detailed the unfairness the democratic society of Athens presents by punishing an opposing, equally justified force. Socrates preforms his defence arrogantly and sarcastically in the courtroom of Athens, humouring his own trial where he faced a grave fate. Socrates would not accept a verdictRead MoreAn Ideal Hero: Greek vs. Roman Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesEvans HUM 2210 REVIEW SHEET EXAM 1 LISTS 1. Features that identify a society as civilized a. Agriculture (irrigation) and breeding of animals = surplus food (goats, peig, cattle, sheep). Wheat, barley, rice, and maize.(SciTech- polish stone tools. Ex: stone sickles) b. Cities: large apartment settlements= standard architecture surplus manpower c. Writing (â€Å"gifts of the gods†)= records. Pictograph, ideogram, cuneiform. d. InstitutionsRead MoreEssay about Comparison of Socrates and Siddhartha Guatama Buddha 880 Words   |  4 PagesSocrates and Siddhartha Guatama Buddha have many similarities; they both believe in the importance of justice and good, and a simpler way of life. However, they have different goals: Socrates concerns with worldly meanings and codes, he deals with truth and morals. Buddha concerns with attaining the outer-worldly through mastering the worldly. Socrates relinquishes sensual desires in hopes of spiritual rebirth after death and achieving enlightenment in life. Buddha relinquishes the same ideas, butRead MoreThe Persian Wars Were Significant For World History1441 Words   |  6 Pagesworld. Initially, the wars began about 500 B.C.E. and lasted until 448 B.C.E. â€Å"Notably not all Greeks fought against the Persians; some were neutral, and others were allied with Persia.† The conflicts emerged after the Persian conquest by Cyrus the Great over the Greek city-state, Ionia. Around 499 B.C.E is the time known as the Ionian Revolt, where Ionia asks for assistance from several Greek city-states including Athens who agree to provide support against Persia. This event sparked the eventualRead MoreSocates V. Perpetua Essay1793 Words   |  8 PagesThe Death of Socrates vs. The Death of Perpetua Civil disobedience has been a common element in human behavior. From the time of antiquity to the present, people lash out in various ways against standards that society has placed upon citizens. Two ancient examples of disobedient actions come from different ages revered for standards that hold today and provide a basis for modern law; the Greek and ancient Roman empires. From the Greeks, we have come to know the story of Socrates as memorializedRead MoreShould College Tuition Be Free?1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe critical challenge within in today’s society is that college tuition should be free or if not free, more affordable for all students. Certainly, higher education should not be considered a luxury where only the wealthy could afford, but an opportunity for all caste systems. It must be an accessible and affordable opportunity for all students in order for them to invest in their education. Higher education is important because it provides more careers to choose from than the careers offered withoutRead MoreGreek and Roman Culture Essay examples1240 Words   |  5 PagesGreek and Roman culture, although similar, are very different and interesting. Since the Romans adopted culture from the Greeks, many traditions are the same. When the Romans conquered the Hellenistic cities, they became fascinated with the idea of a Greek style of doing things. All things Greek were now considered popular. This is how much of the Greek way of life made its way into the Roman society. The first part of culture that the Romans adopted was the Greek art. Scores of Greek paintingsRead MorePlato and Confucius4610 Words   |  19 Pagesdeeply influenced by Confucius’s Analects. David Haberman describes the Republic as ‘one of the most influential books of all time’ (86). And Bryan Van Norden compares (with considerable fervor) the Analects to ‘the combined influence of Jesus and Socrates’ (3). On the surface, there are many similarities between Confucius and Plato. Both taught through means of dialogue, and both expressed reticence to provide direct definitions. Both advocated contemplation and education as the means for moral attainmentRead MoreThe 5 Hearths Of Civilization2028 Words   |  9 PagesCainan Balagia Dr. Vickery HQT 31 March 2015 Test 1 History Portion 5 Hearths of Civilization The 5 â€Å"hearths of civilization† are the ancient locations where society first developed. The 5 hearths of civilization are: The Indus River Valley, The Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, The Huang He River Valley, and Mesoamerica. One thing that each of these unique ancient civilizations had in common was that they were all best suited for agriculture. Generally, this is because each group was located nearRead MorePlato, Aristotle, and Moses Essay2261 Words   |  10 PagesPhilo of Alexandria Athens, via Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, and Jerusalem through the Hebrew Scriptures, refer to two general and fundamental ways of life: the life of free inquiry on the one hand, the life of obedience to God’s law on the other. As discussed in class, the fact that most do not read the Hebrew Scriptures as a politically philosophical text, they are overlooking some fundamental political principles that are similar and complimentary to the Greeks. The book of Genesis to the end

Indoor Vs. Outdoor Exercise - 856 Words

Conventional wisdom was supported in 2003 by research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which found evidence to support the long held general belief that exercisers profit from many physical and psychological benefits of physical activity (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003; Plante, Cage, Clements, Stover, 2006). Plante, Cage, Clements, and Stover (2006) sought to further the idea behind Plante, Aldridge, Bogden, and Hanelin’s (2003) study (which built off of the CDC’s 2003 research) concerning virtual reality’s role in the psychological benefits of exercise. Plante, Aldridge, Bogden, and Hanelin’s (2003) study included virtual reality scenes of walking through a college campus that were viewed by participants. This team of researchers paired virtual reality with exercise, and found that virtual reality paired with exercise can improve the psychological effects of exercise in a positive way (2006). Plante, Cage, Clements, a nd Stover (2006) looked to replicate similar results as well as investigate indoor vs. outdoor exercise benefits. Plante, Cage, Clements, and Stover declared two hypotheses for their study. First, they hypothesized that similar results to the Plante, Aldrige, Bogden, and Hanelin (2003) study would be found; specifically that virtual reality with exercise and also exercise alone would lead to more energy and less tiredness than virtual reality without exercise (2006). Second, Plante, Cage, Clements, and Stover (2006)Show MoreRelatedWhat Factors Influence Students Use of Gym Facilities in Glasgow?1830 Words   |  8 PagesStudent ID 2089653t Module PM002 Tutor: Debbie What factors influence students use of gym facilities in Glasgow? Rational Aerobic exercise has turned from an urban fad to the center of medical orthodoxy in the last 20 years. The market for fitness has increased from  £682m in 1996,  £1.6bn in 2001 and is stable at  £2.5bn now. There are a huge number of people, around 5.2 million, who have a membership of a private gym in the UK (Zoe 2011). After almost ten years of expansionRead MoreEssay on Softball1018 Words   |  5 Pagessaid to have begun as an indoor game. Softball was started by a group of men who had gathered at a club to watch the Harvard vs. Yale football game. When the news came that Yale had defeated Harvard, 17-8, one Yale supporter, overcome with enthusiasm, picked up an old boxing glove and threw it at a nearby Harvard alumni, who promptly tried to hit it back with a stick. This gave George Hancock, a reporter for the Chicago Board of Trade, an idea. He suggested a game of indoor baseball. Naturally, HancocksRead MoreSoftball: Baseball and Game1041 Words   |  5 Pagessaid to h ave begun as an indoor game. Softball was started by a group of men who had gathered at a club to watch the Harvard vs. Yale football game. When the news came that Yale had defeated Harvard, 17-8, one Yale supporter, overcome with enthusiasm, picked up an old boxing glove and threw it at a nearby Harvard alumni, who promptly tried to hit it back with a stick. This gave George Hancock, a reporter for the Chicago Board of Trade, an idea. He suggested a game of indoor baseball. Naturally, HancocksRead MoreGeneral Classifications For Food : Protein, Fat, And Carbohydrate1456 Words   |  6 Pagesare not stored by the body but they do stay available long enough to be used and combined throughout a day. With so many sources of protein, eating a healthy, varied diet generally provides enough amino acids for the average person -- even if they exercise. How Much Protein You Need People do have different protein requirements depending on their age, their size, their levels of activity and health. However, those requirements are not as high, and don t vary as much, as some of the popular hype aroundRead MoreEffects Of Heat Illness On High School Athletes1914 Words   |  8 PagesChapter 1: Introduction In 2004, heat illness was the third leading cause of death in high school athletes.1 When playing outdoors in hot and humid environments, children are at higher risk for heat illness compared to adults. Heat illness includes multiple levels of severity, ranging from typically manageable heat cramps to a life-threatening heat stroke.2 Pre-pubescent children have immature thermoregulatory systems and they have a higher sweat threshold due to their smaller sweat glands. TheirRead MoreMy Belief As A Teacher Essay3215 Words   |  13 Pagesdropped some other seeds. It was like a daily routine that we followed nearly half year around before the cane cutting season started. I attended school at the age of six. My early experience with nature placed a significant value in my life for outdoor environment and value plants and trees. I was always taught by my elders to value, respect and learn from nature, mother earth, as it is always there to provide sustenance for mankind and does not ask for anything in return apart from care. WhyteRead MorePlanning and Branding Service Products1861 Words   |  8 PagesService delivery and evaluation. Technological revolution in Services. Fast trains, weather forecasts, satellite communications and broadcast, Internet†¦ ATM machines (and supplementary infrastructure) are the core advances in banking. Marketspase vs. marketplace. Moving from high-contact to low-contact encounter changes the approaches to service delivery. E.g., buying in face-to-face contact, telephone contact, or â€Å"anonymous† Internet. Planning and branding service products A product definesRead MoreEmergency Operation Plan Essay4652 Words   |  19 Pagestornado; however, many actions can be taken to protect you and your family. 2. All campus buildings are equipped with a NOAA weather radio which broadcasts news of tornado watches and warnings. 3. 5 Outdoor Warning Sirens sometimes referred to as Tornado Sirens, are used in warning citizens who are outdoors about impending danger. In Clinton County there are two main siren systems that cover the all incorporated cities within Clinton County as well as several unincorporated areas. Both the sirens thatRead MoreChildrens Functional Health Assessment Essay2753 Words   |  12 PagesChildren’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment Functional Health Pattern Assessment (FHP) | Toddler Erickson’s Developmental Stage: Autonomy vs Shame | Preschool-Aged Erickson’s Developmental Stage: Initiative vs Guilt | School-Aged Erickson’s Developmental Stage: Industry vs Inferiority | Pattern of Health Perception and Health Management: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurseRead MoreThe Perils Of Keeping Monkey As Pets2389 Words   |  10 Pagesmore expensive. The minimum size caging is 4ft x 6ft x 6ft and that is for only the smallest monkey. As a result, as said by Monkey Matters Magazine, Many owners give whole rooms to monkeys. Indoor and outdoor caging is a must. The outdoor caging will provide your monkey with vitamin D from the sun. If outdoor caging is something you cannot seem to provide, a purchase of vitamin D to provide orally or special vita lights is needed. That is just the beginning of the costs. If you purchase a pet

The Things They Carried Free Essays

Outline Literature Summary: â€Å"The Things They Carried†, published in 1990 tells a true story of Tim O’Brian, author and main character, who is drafted for the Vietnam war. He tells about the different items that him and his fellow soldiers carried with them to help cope with the traumatic environment that they were placed in. Thesis Statement: We will write a custom essay sample on The Things They Carried or any similar topic only for you Order Now com/tim-obrien-the-things-they-carried-and-his-writing-style/"The Things They Carried is a perfect example that shows that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an issue as old as war, only recently have we discovered its true effects on our servicemen and women, and we have yet to find a truly effective remedy. I. What are the causes of PTSD? A. Tony Dokoupil claims â€Å"moral injury† is the leading cause of PTSD. B. Robert Burns says army suicides are way to high. II. How current treatment for PTSD is failing? A. Lindsey Tanner reveals that dangerous painkillers are given to vulnerable veterans. B. Tony Dokoupil examines the changes in a group of veterans once they return from battle. III. How could treatment be better? A. William Becker shares his belief on the ideal treatment. B. What is our job as civilians for our veterans? PTSD: An Epidemic Does America Need to Improve Treatment? Most Americans know that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is something that effects veterans when they come back from war. However, most Americans don’t know the full extent of PTSD in a veteran’s life. There are some very serious effects of war that change the lives of veterans and those close to them. Most soldiers want to protect their country and still make it home alive. This sometimes forces an innocent man to do things that he is ashamed of. Also, just the trauma and risk of being in a war can cause a man to be changed drastically when he returns from war. The treatment for this common disorder is lacking effectiveness. In some cases veterans end up being worse after finishing treatment and others just cover up their guilt and sadness with prescription drugs. Being one of the most advanced countries in the world it is only reasonable that America could find a better way to treat this devastating syndrome. It is the least American citizens can do for sending thousands of troops into a traumatic situation. The Things They Carried is a perfect example that shows that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an issue as old as war, only recently have we discovered its true effects on our servicemen and women, and we have yet to find a truly effective remedy. In the book The Things They Carried Lieutenant Jimmy Cross feels guilty because he believes that he is not the leader that the men in his company need (1990). Tony Dokoupil also discusses this in his article, â€Å"Moral Injury†, by stating that recent studies have discovered that guilt may be a major factor of PTSD. Dokoupil talks about a group of marine preservatives, the Saints and the Sinners. He explains how Fox Company, members of The Saints and the Sinners, were walking through the streets of Baghdad when their radio operator was shot in the head. Fox Company began taking heavy fire, so they started shooting at everything that moved. Instantly bullets rained down and a grenade even bounced behind their cover. However it was a dud. Tony claims that â€Å"moral injury† is the leading cause of PTSD. Most marines talk about guilt, shame, or regret, not about being scared. Dokoupil continues to write about Lu Lobello who was a machine gunner in Fox Company. When Lobello talked to a group of people about his experience, he revealed that they had killed about 20 civilians that particular day in Baghdad. Lobello describes the many cars holding families in them that were lifeless after the firefight. His most disturbing image of that day was a fellow marine who turned to Lobello and screamed, â€Å"We shot a baby† (as cited in Dokoupil, 2012)! Dokoupil explains that marines aren’t scared, they feel guilty and regretful (2012). In Robert Burns article, â€Å"Military Suicides are at a Record High†, he stresses â€Å"Suicides in the U. S. Military surged to a record 349 last year. † Burns explains that not only is this number way too high, but is 48 suicides more than the year before (2012). Warren Kinghorn, a psychiatrist at the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA), stresses that in 2012, suicide was a greater cause of death than combat for Army soldiers. â€Å"An estimated 10%-20% of returning combat veterans meet criteria for PTSD,† says Kinghorn. She explains that when a veteran  walks into the VA, the treatment often involves a short-term talk therapy course and medication. â€Å"That is far from enough†, Kinghorn expresses. The definition of PTSD is having â€Å"experienced, witnessed, or (have) been confronted with death or serious injury in oneself or others. † This is very misleading because most veterans suffer due to taking the life of other human beings. Shira Maguen, a psychologist at the San Francisco VA Medical Center, has documented that PTSD is worse and thoughts of suicide are higher among veterans who have killed someone (as cited in Kinghorn, 2012).  (2012) According to an article by Lindsey Tanner, a government study claims that pain killers such as morphine are being prescribed to veterans who suffer from physical pain along with PTSD, and the results are often dangerous. The same study mentions that not only are these veterans prone to drug and alcohol abuse but they are twice as likely to be prescribed addictive pain killers over veterans with only physical pain. Along with addiction, suicides, and other self inflicted injuries, are more common for veterans with PTSD who received those drugs. Michael Von Korff, a chronic illness researcher, stresses that the emotional problems involved in PTSD are often made worse by these opioids (as cited in Tanner, 2012). Tanner goes on to say, â€Å"These prescriptions went to almost 18 percent of vets with PTSD and 12 percent of those with other mental health problems, compared to about 7 percent of vets without these problems. † Dr. William Becker, a Yale university instructor, says â€Å"The study brings much needed attention to the complexity of this problem (2012). † Tony Dokoupil’s article points out that even though Fox Company made it home alive they were changed forever. One in four of them had PTSD. The men of Fox Company tried to hide it, but careers crumbled and marriages fell apart. Dokoupil adds, â€Å"Self harm is now the leading cause of death for members of the army†¦ Every month 1,000 of them attempt to take their own lives (2012). † This is similar in the novel The Things They Carried. Tim introduces us to his daughter Kathleen, he tries to tell her the meaning of war and why we participate in it but he just cannot tell her the whole truth. Just like Fox Company Tim had done things that he was ashamed of and he could not talk about them openly to his family. Which is why treatment is such an important foundation for veterans (1990). In Lindsey Tanner’s article â€Å"Vets Prone to Drug Addiction Get Risky Painkillers†, William Becker says â€Å"The ideal treatment includes behavioral counseling therapy for war wounds and management of chronic pain† (as cited in Tanner, 2012) (2012). â€Å"On Guard Against PTSD† is an article that explains that security professionals who get assigned to dangerous, stressful situations will also experience post-traumatic stress. This is normal says the article, but when this occurs continuously and intensely is when it gets dangerous. The article continues by stating that sooner or later the human body runs out of ways to cope and is overwhelmed mentally and physically, leading to PTSD (2013). Warren Kinghorn also explains in his article, â€Å"The Moral Dimensions of PTSD†, that as civilians it is our job to take care of the veterans and have patience with their recovery, we sent them to war in the first place, it’s the least we can do (2012). PTSD going untreated is still a current epidemic. â€Å"Gunman killed by police was Iraq vet who spoke of PTSD† is an article explaining the story of Santiago A. Cisneros III. He lived in Multnomah county and on Monday, March 4th, 2013 he opened fire on two police officers. The officers had no choice to shoot back and kill Cisneros. This Oregonian veteran had frequently talked about PTSD and how he may have it, but he never got treatment. This just shows how these men and women are expected to be tough and strong and how they can feel ashamed to ask for help (2013). â€Å"Take heart; Post-traumatic stress disorder† says that the death and suicide of too many veterans has prompted the Army to promise that seeking treatment will not affect a soldiers job. This article also says that the idea of giving PTSD sufferers a Purple Heart award has been tossed around among government officials. This only seems fair due to the life-changing risk that they took to end up with this dramatic disorder (2009). America should take Ted Lavender into account when they think of how not to treat PTSD. He is another character that O’Brian writes about in The Things They Carried. Sadly he dies shortly after the novel begins but up until that point he is popping tranquilizer pills to calm himself down. This illustrates the type of addiction that could occur in a veterans life (1990). Post-traumatic stress disorder is extensively described in the book The Things They Carried. It shows that PTSD is an injury that hasn’t changed in decades. The only thing that has changed is America’s knowledge of it. It has been called shell shock, battle fatigue, accident neurosis, PTSD, and even more recently it is known as â€Å"moral injury. † Even though America cannot precisely pinpoint what causes this disorder, the doctors who treat veterans can narrow it down by using examples of previous patients, examples such as guilt and taking another man’s life. Currently the system for treating veterans with PTSD is failing, and in some situations making patients worse, like supplying addicted veterans with drugs. Short amounts of therapy and large amounts of painkillers are not what they need. Veterans need time and support with years of talk therapy to work through the moral dimensions of PTSD. For veterans who have this disorder it is a scary and helpless situation. They deserve good quality medical care, but if America cannot find a way to better treat this dilemma then future veterans will be faced with the same trauma that previous veterans have faced for years. How to cite The Things They Carried, Papers The Things They Carried Free Essays Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, provides an incredible realization of what life was like for an American soldier who fought in Vietnam from perspectives before, during, and after the war. The story’s power draws you in. It makes the events in the story seem real and provides the reader with a sense of what it feels like to be one of the soldiers. We will write a custom essay sample on The Things They Carried or any similar topic only for you Order Now O’Brien’s talent as a writer made a fictional story more than believable to the reader. When reading this book, the reader struggles with depicting what is factual and what is fictional. O’Brien provides this effect by blurring the line between reality and fantasy. The book recollects many stories from O’Brien’s own experiences as a soldier and includes fictional aspects to enhance the story and to help O’Brien get his point across. O’Brien teaches us in all of these stories that there is no difference between what is factual and what is fictional in war. By doing this, the reader experiences the feelings that O’Brien and his comrades felt. The Things They Carried describes what those men carried to battle and back home, both tangible and intangible. The novel questions what war is and what the individual soldiers received out of it. This novel is an eye opener. Any person’s perspectives on the war and its soldiers are most certainly to change after reading this book. The Things They Carried brings the Vietnam War to life like no civilian could have ever imagined. The things the soldiers carried in Vietnam were both tangible and intangible. The tangible items include the usual equipment that soldiers carry, but most important is the intangibles. This book emphasizes that the intangibles the soldiers carried influenced everything about their lives, before, during and after the war. These things included the mental and psychological weight carried by the soldiers. This weight included shame, horrid memories, death and destruction. It included relationships and personal trials and temptations. It also included the soldiers’ way of handling the war. Many soldiers described in the novel used things such as drugs, pain, or fantastical illusions to deal with the war. The author, who is the narrator, was against the war. The book displays the weight of the personal struggle that he felt as someone against what he was doing over there. Another aspect that the book describes is the inexperience that the soldiers carried. This came from their age. Most, including the author, were of 21 years of age or younger. They carried the weight of large futures being destroyed by their involvement in the war. All of these aspects put extreme emotional stress on the lives of these soldiers during and after the war. The author deals with his emotional dilemmas by wiring about the tragedies and emotions he and his comrades felt. The book is entirely based off of these things. Its purpose is to help those who were not there to understand what it felt like to be them and for us to never forget the things they carried. The Things They Carried is about death. It questions death. It asks what death feels like. It also answers these questions by pulling death up and bringing it back to life. It brings it back to life and tells its stories. These stories share with the reader what death feels like. They show the reader what death is like for you and those who care about you. The author includes this topic, because it relates to something important to him that he â€Å"carried† over there. He carried his first experience of feeling what death is like. This was the story he wrote at the end of the novel about his first love, Linda, as a nine year old dying of a brain tumor. He took this story and related it to the death of his comrades and the people he killed. It provides the reader with the experience of not just knowing about death, but living it. This book impacted United States history greatly. It provides a perspective of not just the Vietnam War, but all war. It is a testament to Americans of what life is like defending freedom, whether or not you agree with the cause. This book impacted United States history by helping finishing the story. It helps write the last few pages of what this war was about; not by filling it with more facts, but by filling it with questions, experiences, and life. This book demonstrates to Americans why views and opinions were made and also the purpose for many controversial decisions in our history. This book impacted our country’s history by giving the Vietnam War a personal touch. Without this book, Americans would be left with only facts, information, and brief explanations for what life was like for the soldiers. The Things They Carried continues to impact readers and helps give understanding of current events. Because of this, it will continue to impact United States history for generations and its importance to our nation and its history will only grow. The Things They Carried also greatly impacted history in general. It did this especially for those living in Vietnam who were impacted by the war. It shares with them the trials and tribulations that Americans encountered. The book shares with these people an emotional side to the war and helps them understand our soldiers’ many motives. On an international scale, the book helps those who question American tactics and procedures to understand our nation’s motives, principles, and character. Many mistakes were made on our country’s part during the war and this book helps those who question those mistakes and or were impacted by them a sense of understanding and mercy. This book also helps people to understand what life was like for all those who fought in wars throughout the Earth’s history. It provides a sense of understanding of what all soldiers are impacted by in war starting from the beginning of time. I have been greatly impacted by this book in both a positive and negative way. I have been positively impacted by the new sense of understanding and compassion for the Vietnam War Veterans. I can now see clearly what experiences they faced during the war. I can also understand the feelings of those who were against the war and attempted to avoid fighting in it, much like the author. Another aspect I understand better now is their lives after the war. The emotional turmoil that veterans go through once they arrive home from war can be greatly understood by reading this book. Even though it is disturbing and I find it more than sinful, I have a greater sense of understanding for those like Norman Bowker from the novel who took his own life. Even though I am highly against his action, I understand why he felt lost, empty, and purposeless on Earth after the war. Norman felt like he died in Vietnam and he struggled to find his place and purpose in life. This led to his suicide. Because O’Brien included this story, it is much easier to find compassion for someone who would do what Bowker did. After reading this book, I have a new found respect for Veterans. I have felt their emotions and their tragedies, because of the power and realism of this book and now my compassion and respect for them has heightened greatly. The book also impacted me in a negative way. I hate to ever imagine that the things described in the book ever happened, but this book made these things a reality for me. Many of the tales told in this book are very disturbing and horrifying. Though without the truthfulness and realism of this book and its stories, we would never be able to truly understand what happened to those who served in the Vietnam War. I am forever grateful for reading this book. All Americans need to read it. Without it, they will never be able to understand what the Vietnam War Veterans truly went through in Vietnam and what horrible memories they are faced with remembering today. Tim O’Briens talent as a writer is what makes this novel such a compelling and eye opening experience. The Things They Carried is truly an American timepiece and a pivotal piece of American and historical literature. How to cite The Things They Carried, Essay examples

The Positions of Physicalism and Dualism

Introduction Physicalism and Dualism are two philosophical positions that are ever in conflict concerning the state of the mind and body of humans. The Physicalism view claim that an entire human being comprises of a physical entity with various physical properties.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Positions of Physicalism and Dualism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, the dualism view claims that human beings have a dual entity comprising a physical entity (the body) and a non-physical entity (the mind). The aspect of the mind as a non-physical entity is often the cause of disagreement between these two conflicting positions. This paper will evaluate in detail the arguments entailing these two positions. The positions of Physicalism and Dualism Physicalism is a philosophical position that sees a human being as a physical entity made up of physical components. This school of thought compares t he human being with a clay statute. In this regard, a clay statute comprises of clay clumps and exhibits properties of weight and mass in addition to occupying a position in space. Similarly, human beings comprise clumps of biochemical, physical substances and exhibit such properties as mass and weight. This assertion by Physicalists claims that human beings comprises of a single entity, which is physical in nature (Graham, 73). Dualism is a philosophical position that tends to deny the position of Physicalism. This position denies that human beings have a single physical nature. Conversely, it asserts that human persons comprise of a dual nature made up of the physical aspect (the body) and a non- physical aspect (the mind) (Graham, 73). Dualism provides the assertion that the mind does not occur alone; rather it has a connection to the body. This means that human beings have two forms of reality, which are connected in someway. In this regard, dualists claim that the physical body is a machine comprising flesh and bone while the mind is equitable to consciousness and defines the real person (Lawhead, 220).Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Physicalists also claim that the whole or entire state of the world is a determinant of the physical aspect of the world. This position refutes the availability of a non-physical nature of the world. Physicalists claim that a non-physical nature of the world cannot be the determinant of the state of the world since the world is physical in nature. For Physicalists, the mental state of a human being cannot vary without the determination and control of the physical nature of human persons (Seager, 218). Physicalists claim that all aspects of the human nature and indeed aspects of the world are entirely physical and that science can actually explain them. This assertion rejects the claim by dualists that there are supernatural a spects of the humans. This means that Physicalists hold to science as a determinant and backbone of aspects of human beings (Lawhead, 228). Dualists on the other hand hold that even if there is a physical world or a real world, it is accessible to both perception and reflection. Dualism claims that there is no way in which a physical nature can perceive the physical aspect of the world. There must be another hidden force, which is non-physical in nature and which perceives the physical world. This means that there is a considerable difference between the known world and the perceived world. In this regard, it is improper to claim that we know something only because we saw or heard it. This causes human beings to ignore the sensation that accrues from perceiving the issue at hand with the mind (Bolton, 20). In general, Physicalists assert that the determination of all happenings logically occur by the physical aspect of human nature. However, there is a likelihood of more restricted forms while the general form is not above the logical sum of all the restricted forms. The current point of strength that Physicalism enjoys in philosophy accrues from the persistent absorption of ever more spheres of occurrences under the purview of Physicalism (Seager, 220).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Positions of Physicalism and Dualism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The dualism position presents another claim of the possibility of sensation and perception as determinants of phenomena. In this regard, the issue of sight and hearing creates a gap between human’s perception of an object and the real object. For instance, light from the Sun takes approximately eight minutes to reach us while that of the Moon takes one-and-a quarter seconds. However, light from the stars might take several years to reach us. This implies that it is possible that we could be looking at objects, which do not exist since the light we can see left them. Nevertheless, even the least slip of time between a perception and the basis of the perception is sufficient to confirm that we are not dealing with the actual objects (Bolton, 21). Physicalism also holds that an entirely physical world would appear to symbolize an entirely physical manifestation in total harmony with that of the actual world. This means that since the nature of the world is purely physical, then all occurrences would represent a physical expression. Physicalists also claim that there is no way in which the mind would effect changes in the physical world without inclusion of the physical state. This means that physical processes and changes occur without the help of a mind (Seager, 225). Dualists also deem that the mind is the foundation or medium of mental facts in relation to beliefs, hopes, and aspirations. On the other hand, they claim that the physical body is the foundation or vehicle of physical facts of height, posture and other physical properties (Graham, 73). This is what the dualists assert: â€Å"if I have a thought and the thought occurs to me, but it does not occur in my body or brain, it appears that there would have to be two modes or means of ‘being’ in a person† (74).Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Substance dualism maintains that there exist two fundamentally different forms of matter in the world. On the one hand, there are physical objects governed by and entirely explainable in terms of the concepts of physics. On the other hand, there are non-physical forms (minds or souls) and commonly understood to be self-formative. In addition, most dualists deem that the non-physical mind is capable of a dual causal contact with a physical body (Morris, 52). Physicalists do not refute that humans think and feel. However, they refute the claim by dualists that the mind occurs as a non-physical entity. They maintain that these thoughts and perceptions by a human being are species of physical facts rather than immaterial sensations. The most widely held physicalist position is that feelings and thoughts are the same with conditions of an individual’s brain. In this regard, they claim that the brain is the organ of feeling and thought. Since the brain is a physical entity, they th erefore provide the premise that there is no an immaterial aspect of human beings (Graham, 73). Concessionary dualists claim that even with physical manifestations, the laws are entirely deterministic but eventually broken by mental intercession upon occurrence. This eventually means that according to dualists, it would be rationally not possible to generate a perception of the real or physical world without including non-physical mental aspects (Seager, 226). There are nonreductive Physicalists who refute the likelihood of reducing mental aspects to physical aspects. In addition, they refute the possibility of any physical property co-existing with some mental aspect. The plain presence of manifold physical supervenience foundations for any mental aspect makes many Physicalists to assume a nonreductive approach (Morris, 8). Conclusion The conflicting philosophical positions of Physicalism and dualism present various arguments in support of each school of thought. Whereas the Physic alists describe the whole world and human beings in terms of total physical aspects, the dualists claim that there is a dual nature of the world and human persons. They claim that humans have a non-physical entity, which is the mind, connected to the brain and the body (which are physical aspects). Works Cited Bolton, Robert. Dualism and the Philosophy of the Soul. 2010. Web. Graham, George. The Disordered Mind: An Introduction to Philosophy of Mind and Mental Illness. London: Taylor Francis, 2010. Print. Lawhead, William. The philosophical journey: An interactive approach. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003. Print. Morris, Dolores. Physicalism, Dualism and the Mind-Body Problem. 2010. Web. Seager, William. â€Å"Concessionary Dualism and Physicalism.† Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 67 (2010): 217-237. Print. This essay on The Positions of Physicalism and Dualism was written and submitted by user Fernanda R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.